DELHI

• DELHI

kalakatta (ab kolakaata) british raaj ke dauraan disambar 1911 tak bhaarat kee raajadhaanee thee. unneesaveen sadee ke ant se kalakatta raashtravaadee aandolanon ka kendr ban gaya tha, jisake kaaran british bhaarat ke tatkaaleen vaayasaraay lord karjan ne bangaal ka vibhaajan kiya. . isane kalakatta mein british adhikaariyon kee raajaneetik hatyaon sahit bade paimaane par raajaneetik aur dhaarmik vidroh paida kiya. janata ke beech upanivesh-virodhee bhaavanaon ne british vastuon ka poorn bahishkaar kiya, jisake kaaran aupaniveshik sarakaar ne bangaal ko phir se sangathit kiya aur raajadhaanee ko turant naee dillee sthaanaantarit kar diya.

puraanee dillee ne praacheen bhaarat aur dillee saltanat ke kaee saamraajyon ke raajaneetik aur vitteey kendr ke roop mein kaam kiya tha, jo ki 1649 se 1857 tak mugal saamraajy ke sabase ullekhaneey roop se tha. 1900 ke dashak kee shuruaat mein, british prashaasan ne raajadhaanee ko sthaanaantarit karane ke lie ek prastaav rakha tha. british bhaarateey saamraajy, jaisa ki bhaarat ka aadhikaarik naam tha, kalakatta se poorvee tat par, dillee tak. [9] british bhaarat sarakaar ko laga ki dillee se bhaarat ka prashaasan karana taarkik roop se aasaan hoga, jo uttaree bhaarat ke kendr mein hai. [9] dillee ke nae shahar ke nirmaan ke lie bhoomi adhigrahan adhiniyam 1894 ke tahat adhigrahan kiya gaya tha.

12 disambar 1 9 11 ko dillee darabaar ke dauraan, bhaarat ke samraat, jorj vee, raanee mairee ke saath, unake sangh ne ghoshana kee [11] [12] ki raaj kee raajadhaanee kalakatta se dillee sthaanaantarit kee jaanee thee, jabaki kingsave kaimp ke koroneshan paark mein vaisaraay ke aavaas kee aadhaarashila rakhana. [13] [14] naee dillee kee aadhaarashila king jaarj pancham aur kveen mairee ne apanee shaahee yaatra ke dauraan 15 disambar 1911 ko kingsave kaimp mein 1911 ke dillee darabaar sthal par rakhee thee. naee dillee ke bade hisse kee yojana edavin lutiyan dvaara banaee gaee thee, jinhonne pahalee baar 1912 mein dillee ka daura kiya tha, aur harbart bekar, donon 20 veen sadee ke pramukh british aarkitekt the. [16] yah anubandh shobha sinh ko diya gaya tha. mool yojana ne tugalakaabaad kile ke andar tugalakaabaad mein isake nirmaan ka aahvaan kiya, lekin dillee-kalakatta trank lain ke kaaran ise chhod diya gaya jo ki kile se hokar gujaratee thee. pratham vishv yuddh ke baad nirmaan vaastav mein shuroo hua aur 1931 tak poora hua. shahar ko baad mein "lutiyan kee dillee" karaar diya gaya, jisaka udghaatan 10 pharavaree 1931 ko vaisaraay lord iravin dvaara shuroo kiya gaya tha. [17] lutiyans ne shahar ke kendreey prashaasanik kshetr ko briten kee shaahee aakaankshaon ke lie ek vaseeyatanaama ke roop mein dijain kiya.

jald hee lutiyan ne any sthaanon par vichaar karana shuroo kar diya. darasal, dillee taun plaaning kametee, jo jorj svintan ke saath adhyaksh ke roop mein naee shaahee raajadhaanee kee yojana banaane ke lie, aur sadasy ke roop mein jon e. brodee aur lutiyan ne uttar aur dakshin donon saiton ke lie riport prastut kee. haalaanki, yah vaayasaraay dvaara khaarij kar diya gaya tha jab aavashyak gunon ko praapt karane kee laagat bahut adhik paee gaee thee. naee dillee kee kendreey dhuree, jo aaj indiya get par poorv kee or munh karatee hai, pahale ek uttar-dakshinee dhuree thee, jo ek chhor par vaayasaraay ke ghar ko doosare chhor se jodatee thee.

aantariksh baadhaon ke kaaran aur uttar kee or badee sankhya mein viraasat sthalon kee upasthiti ke kaaran, samiti dakshin sait par bas gaee. [20] raayaseena hil ke oopar ek sait, poorv mein raayaseena vilej, ek meo gaanv, raashtrapati bhavan ke lie chuna gaya tha, jise tab vaayasaraay haus ke roop mein jaana jaata tha. is pasand ka kaaran yah tha ki pahaadee seedhe deenapanaah gadh ke saamane sthit thee, jise dillee ke praacheen kshetr indraprasth ka sthal bhee maana jaata tha. isake baad, neenv ka patthar 1911- 1912 ke dillee darabaar sthal se sthaanaantarit kar diya gaya jahaan koroneshan pilar khada tha, aur sachivaalay ke phorakort kee deevaaron mein laga hua tha. raajapath, jise kings ve ke naam se bhee jaana jaata hai, indiya get se raashtrapati bhavan tak phaila hua hai. sachivaalay bhavan, jisamen se do blok raashtrapati bhavan aur bhaarat sarakaar ke mantraalayon aur sansad bhavan, donon bekar dvaara dizain kie gae hain, sansad maarg par sthit hain aur raajapath ke samaanaantar chalate hain.

dakshin mein, saphadarajang ke makabare tak kee bhoomi ka nirmaan karane ke lie adhigrahan kiya gaya tha, jise aaj lutiyans bangala kshetr ke roop mein jaana jaata hai. [21] raayaseena hil ke chattaanee rij par nirmaan shuroo hone se pahale, impeeriyal dillee relave naamak kaunsil haus (ab sansad bhavan) ke chaaron or ek golaakaar relave lain ka nirmaan agale bees varshon ke lie nirmaan saamagree aur shramikon ke parivahan ke lie kiya gaya tha. aakhiree thokar aagara-dillee relave lain thee, jo heksaagonal ol-indiya vor memoriyal (indiya get) aur kingsave (raajapath) ke lie tay kee gaee sait ke maadhyam se kaatatee thee, jo ek samasya thee kyonki puraanee dillee relave lain ne poore shahar kee seva kee thee us samay. yamuna nadee ke saath chalane ke lie lain ko sthaanaantarit kar diya gaya tha, aur yah 1924 mein sanchaalit hona shuroo hua. naee dillee relave steshan 1926 mein, ajamer get par pahaadaganj ke paas ek ekal pletaphorm ke saath khola gaya, aur 1931 mein shahar ke udghaatan ke lie poora hua. 22] [23] vaisaraay haus (vartamaan raashtrapati bhavan), kendreey sachivaalay, sansad bhavan, aur akhil bhaarateey yuddh smaarak (indiya get) ke nirmaan ke roop mein, 1929 mein shuroo hua, ek shoping jile aur ek naya plaaja, kanot ples ka nirmaan shuroo hua. , aur 1933 tak poora ho gaya. prins aarthar, 1 dyook oph kanot (1850-1942) ke naam par rakha gaya, ise robart tor rasel dvaara lok nirmaan vibhaag (peedablyoodee) ke mukhy vaastukaar ke lie dijain kiya gaya tha.

bhaarat kee raajadhaanee dillee mein sthaanaantarit hone ke baad, kuchh maheenon mein 1912 mein uttaree dillee mein ek asthaayee sachivaalay bhavan ka nirmaan kiya gaya. naee raajadhaanee ke housais puraane sachivaalay ’(naee dillee vidhaan sabha mein ab bhavan hai) se ek dashak pahale 1931 mein naee raajadhaanee ka udghaatan hua tha, naee raajadhaanee ke adhikaansh sarakaaree kaaryaalay yahaan sthaanaantarit ho gae. kaee karmachaariyon ko naee raajadhaanee mein laaya gaya. bangaal preseedensee aur madraas preseedensee sahit bhaarat ke sudoor hisson se. isake baad, 1920 ke dashak mein gole maarket kshetr mein unake lie aavaas vikasit hue. [25] 1940 ke dashak mein, aitihaasik lodhee gaardan ke paas lodhee kolonee, lodhee kolonee mein varishth adhikaariyon ke lie bangale ke saath, sarakaaree karmachaariyon ko ghar dene ke lie, british raaj dvaara nirmit antim aavaaseey kshetr tha.