Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah

November 04, 2018
Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah
itimaad-ud-daula ka makabara bhaarateey uttar pradesh mein aagara shahar mein ek mugal makabara hai. aksar "gahane boks" ke roop mein varnit kiya jaata hai, jise kabhee-kabhee "bebee taaj" kaha jaata hai, itimaad-ud-daula kee makabara ko aksar taajamahal ke masaude ke roop mein maana jaata hai.
itimaad-ud-daulaah (itimaad-ud-daula ka makabara) ka makabara bhaarateey uttar pradesh mein aagara shahar mein ek mugal makabara hai. aksar "gahane boks" ke roop mein varnit kiya jaata hai, jise kabhee-kabhee "bebee taaj" kaha jaata hai, itimaad-ud-daula kee makabara ko aksar taajamahal ke masaude ke roop mein maana jaata hai.

mukhy imaarat ke saath, sanrachana mein kaee aautabilding aur bageeche shaamil hain. 1622 aur 1628 ke beech nirmit makabara vishaal mugal vaastukala ke pahale charan ke beech ek sankraman ka pratinidhitv karata hai - mukhy roop se laal balua patthar se sangamaramar kee sajaavat ke saath banaaya gaya hai, jaisa ki dillee mein humaayoon ke makabare aur sikandara mein akabar kee makabara - saphed sangamaramar ke aadhaar par apane doosare charan mein aur pitra dura jad, taajamahal mein sabase sundar dhang se mahasoos kiya gaya.

mahaasachiv jahaangeer kee patnee noor jahaan, unake pita mirja geeyaas beg ke lie mool roop se nirvaasan mein ek phaarasee ameer ke lie kameeshan kiya gaya tha, [1] jinhen itimaad-ud-daula (raajy ka khambha) ka khitaab diya gaya tha. . mirja geeyaas beg samraat shaahajahaan kee patnee, taajamahal ke nirmaan ke lie zimmedaar mumataaj mahal (mool roop se asaph khaan kee putree arjunand baano naamak) ke daada bhee the. laahaur mein jahaangeer ke makabare ke nirmaan ke lie noor jahaan bhee jimmedaar the.

makabare

itmad-ud-daulah ke makabare par chainotaphs
yamuna nadee ke poorvee tat par sthit, makabara ek bade kroosiphorm bageeche mein sthit hai jo paanee ke paathyakramon aur paidal maargon se paar ho gaya hai. makabare mein lagabhag chaubees meetar varg shaamil hai, aur lagabhag pachaas meetar varg aur lagabhag ek meetar ooncha aadhaar par banaaya gaya hai. pratyek kone par heksaagonal taavar hote hain, terah meetar lamba.

deevaaron ko raajasthaan se saphed sangamaramar se banaaya gaya hai jo arddh keematee patthar kee sajaavat se ghira hua hai - korneliyan, jaispar, laipis lazulee, gomed, aur topaj saipras ped aur sharaab kee botalon kee chhaviyon mein bana hai, ya adhik vistrt sajaavat jaise kat phalon ya guladaste vaale guladaste . prakaash jatil nakkaasheedaar saphed sangamaramar kee naajuk jalee skreen ke maadhyam se inteeriyar mein pravesh karata hai. inteeriyar sajaavat ko kaee logon ne taajamahal se prerit kiya hai, jise unake kadam, mugal samraat shaahajahaan dvaara banaaya gaya tha.

noor jahaan ke rishtedaaron mein se kaee makabare mein hastakshep kar rahe hain. poore parisar ka ekamaatr asamaan tatv yah hai ki taajamahal mein doharae gae ek gathan, unake pita aur maan ke seenetota ko ek saath set kiya gaya hai.


Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah Reviewed by Ayush on November 04, 2018 Rating: 5

Agra Fort

November 04, 2018
                                                                 Agra Fort
aagara kila bhaarat mein aagara shahar mein ek aitihaasik kila hai. yah 1638 tak mugal raajavansh ke samraaton ka mukhy nivaas tha, jab raajadhaanee aagara se dillee chalee gaee thee. aagara kila ek yoonesko vishv dharohar sthal hai. yah apane prasiddh bahan smaarak taajamahal ke lagabhag 2.5 kimee uttarapashchim hai. vikipeediya
pata: aagara kila, raakabaganj, aagara, uttar pradesh 282003
vaastukala shailee: islaamee vaastukala
yoonesko vishv dharohar sthal shilaalekh: 1 9 83
phon: 0562 222 6431
yoonesko sait aaeedee: 251
maalik: lodee raajavansh (1504-1526), ​​aur adhik
samaaroh: phortiphikeshan, smaarak
kya aap jaanate the: aagara kila, jaisa ki naam ka taatpary hai, aagara, uttar pradesh mein sthit yoonesko kee vishv dharohar sthal hai


itihaas

deevaan-e-aam
1526 mein paaneepat kee pahalee ladaee ke baad, baabur ibraahim lodee ke mahal mein kile mein rahe. baad mein unhonne isamen ek baolee (kadam achchhee tarah se) banaaya. unake uttaraadhikaaree humaayoon ko 1530 mein kile mein taaj pahanaaya gaya tha. vah 1540 mein sher shaah sooree dvaara bilgraam mein paraajit hue the. kila 1555 tak suree ke saath raha, jab humaayoon ne ise punah praapt kar liya. aadil shaah sooree ke janaral, hemoo ne 1556 mein aagara ko vaapas le liya aur dillee se apane bhaagane vaale raajyapaal ka peechha kiya jahaan vah tugalakaabaad kee ladaee mein mugalon se mile. 

sheesh mahal, aagara kila: aagara kila, sheesh mahal mein momabattiyon ko prakaash daalakar utpaadit prabhaav.
apanee kendreey sthiti ke mahatv ko samajhate hue, akabar ne ise apanee raajadhaanee bana diya aur 1558 mein aagara pahunche. unake itihaasakaar abul phajal ne darj kiya ki yah ek eent kila tha jise baadalagadh kaha jaata tha. yah ek barbaad sthiti mein tha aur akabar ne raajasthaan mein baraulee kshetr dhaalapur jile se laal balua patthar ke saath punarnirmit kiya tha. [uddharan vaanchhit] aarkitekts ne neenv rakhee aur yah aantarik satahon par balua patthar ke saath bheetaree kor mein eenton ke saath banaaya gaya tha. kuchh 4,000 bildaron ne ise rojaana aath saal tak kaam kiya, ise 1573 mein poora kiya.

yah akabar ke pote shaahajahaan ke shaasanakaal ke dauraan hee tha, jis sait ne apanee vartamaan sthiti par kabja kar liya tha. shaahajahaan ne apanee patnee mumataaj mahal kee yaad mein sundar taajamahal ka nirmaan kiya. apane daada ke vipareet, shaahajahaan ne saphed sangamaramar se bane bhavanon ka aayojan kiya tha. unhonne apane svayan ke nirmaan ke lie kile ke andar kee kuchh pichhalee imaaraton ko nasht kar diya.
apane jeevan ke ant mein, shaahajahaan ko kile mein apane bete aurangajeb dvaara rok diya gaya tha aur unhen rok diya gaya tha. yah aphavaah hai ki taajamahal ke drshy ke saath ek sangamaramar baalakanee vaala ek taavar, musaamamaan burj mein shaahajahaan kee mrtyu ho gaee.

kile par hamala kiya gaya tha aur 18 veen shataabdee kee shuruaat mein maraatha saamraajy dvaara kabja kar liya gaya tha. usake baad, yah maraathon aur unake dushmanon ke beech kaee baar haath badal gaya. 1761 mein ahamad shaah abdalee dvaara paaneepat kee teesaree ladaee mein unakee vinaashakaaree haar ke baad, maraath agale dashak ke lie is kshetr se baahar rahe. ant mein mahaadajee shinde ne 1785 mein kila liya. 1803 mein doosare englo-maraatha yuddh ke dauraan maraathon ne angrejon ko kho diya tha. 

kila 1857 ke bhaarateey vidroh ke dauraan ek yuddh kee sait thee, jisane bhaarat mein british eest indiya kampanee ke shaasan ka ant kiya, aur briten dvaara bhaarat ke pratyaksh shaasan kee sadee ka netrtv kiya. 

khaaka

laal kile kee yojana, yaatriyon ke lie mare kee haindabuk se aagara 1 9 11
380,000 meetar 2 (9 4 ekad) kile mein ardhachaalak yojana hai, isakee taar nadee ke samaanaantar hai aur isakee deevaaren sattar pheet oonchee hain. dabal raimparts mein antaraal par bade paimaane par golaakaar burj hote hain, jisamen yuddh, embreshar, masheekoleshan aur string kors hote hain. chaar daravaaje chaar chaar kinaaron par upalabdh karae gae the, ek khajaree get nadee par khulata tha. [uddharan vaanchhit]

kile ke do dvaar ullekhaneey hain: "dillee get" aur "laahaur get". amar sinh raathaur ke lie laahaur get ko bhee "amar sinh get" ke naam se bhee jaana jaata hai.

kile ke pashchimee kinaare par shahar ka saamana karane vaala vishaal dillee get, chaar dvaaron mein se sabase bada aur akabar ke samay ka utkrsht krti maana jaata hai. yah suraksha ko badhaane ke lie aur raaja ke aupachaarik dvaar ke roop mein lagabhag 1568 donon ka nirmaan kiya gaya tha, aur donon se sambandhit suvidhaon ko shaamil karata hai. yah saphed sangamaramar mein jad ke kaam se sajaaya gaya hai. ek lakadee kee drobrij ka upayog ghaas ko paar karane aur mukhy bhoomi se get tak pahunchane ke lie kiya jaata tha; andar, haathee pol ("haathee get") naamak ek aantarik pravesh dvaar - apane savaaron ke saath do jeevan aakaar ke patthar haathiyon dvaara sanrakshit - suraksha kee ek aur parat joda. baaharee aur bheetaree dvaaron ke beech drobrij, maamoolee chadhaee, aur 90 digree kee baaree pravesh dvaar ko aparivartaneey banaatee hai. gheraabandee ke dauraan, hamalaavar ek kile ke dvaar ko kuchalane ke lie haathiyon ko rojagaar denge. ek star ke bina, gati ikattha karane ke lie seedhe ran-ap, haalaanki, is leaut se kuchh roka gaya hai, haathee aprabhaavee hain.

choonki bhaarateey sena (vishesh roop se pairaashoot briged) aagara kile ke uttaree hisse ka upayog kar rahee hai, isalie dillee get janata dvaara upayog nahin kiya ja sakata hai. paryatak amar sinh get ke maadhyam se pravesh karate hain. [uddharan vaanchhit]

aarkitekcharal itihaas ke maamale mein sait bahut mahatvapoorn hai. abul phajal ne darj kiya ki kile mein bangaal aur gujaraat ke khoobasoorat dijainon mein paanch sau imaaraton ka nirmaan kiya gaya tha. unamen se kuchh shaahajahaan dvaara apane saphed sangamaramar mahalon ke lie raasta banaane ke lie dhvast kar die gae the. 1803 aur 1862 ke beech bairakon ko badhaane ke lie angrejon dvaara adhikaansh logon ko nasht kar diya gaya tha. nadee ke saamane, dakshin-poorvee taraph shaayad hee kabhee tees mugal imaaraton mein bache hain. inamen se, dillee get aur akabar get aur ek mahal - "bangaalee mahal" - pratinidhi akabar bhavan hain. 

akabar daravaaja (akabar get) ka naam british sinh dvaara amar sinh get rakha gaya tha. get dillee get ke dijain mein samaan hai. donon laal balua patthar se bane hain. 

bangaalee mahal laal balua patthar se bana hai aur ab akabar mahal aur jahaangeeree mahal mein vibhaajit hai. 
Agra Fort Agra Fort Reviewed by Ayush on November 04, 2018 Rating: 5

Aagra Tajmahal

November 04, 2018
samraat shaahajahaan :: taajamahal ka nirmaata
aao, pratibimbit pool ke bagal mein raaste ke saath chalen, naram aur shuddh sangamaramar mein bane makabare tak aur arddh keematee pattharon ke saath gahane ke lie, jahaan svarg kee shaanti mein raaja apane raaja ke saath shaanti mein rahatee hai. ateet se prshthon ko apane rahasy se baahar aakarshan ko manthan karane ke lie aao aur patthar, taaj mein ek mahaakaavy ke is chamatkaar ke baare mein apanee kalpana ko samrddh karen!

anupaat ke poornata kee krpa aur achchhee tarah se niyukt baagon ke jyaamiteey paitarn kee bhavyata, poore parisar kee neend ko badhaane ke saath-saath pyaar, samarpan aur shuddhata, taaj ke is mard kee svaadishtata mein shaanadaarata joden!

aao taaj kee gaatha mein dubakee len, kisee bhee katha se baahar nikal gae lekin tathyon aur ek gaatha ko phenk diya, jo shuddh pyaar ke alaava kuchh bhee nahin hai!

sundarata to dekhane vaale kee aankhon mein hotee hai! shaayad taajamahal ke lie, vasant sirph ek aur raasta hai. taaj saundary vyaktitv hai! taaj apane vibhinn rangon ke maadhyam se apane vibhinn mood pradarshit karata hai. taaj mein kaee rang hote hain kyonki kisee bhee prakaar kee sundarata kabhee ho sakatee hai! taaj subah mein gulaabee hai, shaam ko doodhiya saphed, chandrama chamakata hai aur din ke vibhinn ghanton ke dauraan madhyavartee roopon aur ek varsh mein vibhinn mausamon ke dauraan madhyavartee roopon.

apane nirmaan kee avadhi ke samakaaleen itihaasakaaron dvaara chitramay varnan, vidvaanon aur puraatattvavidon dvaara aaj ke tathyon ke baare mein batae gae tathyon aur isake nirmaan ke peechhe kaaranon ke manoram asembal agalee baar jab aap jaate hain to makabare kee or chalane vaale pratyek charan ke saath skech kiya jaata hai. taaj!

taaj mein is baar ek nazar aapako apanee drshti ko atiranjit karane vaale vichaaron se juda hua rakhega aur aapako shaaharajahaan, nirmaata aur mumataaj mahal, kaaran, jaisa ki aapake saath chalane ke kaaran mahasoos karega.

jahaan se isakee lubhaavanee mahima aapako saans lene mein aashchary karatee hai aur aap thodee der ke lie ruk jaatee hain lekin taaj par ghoorana jaaree rakhane ke lie, aap unhen apane bagal mein khade samajhenge!

agar kisee ke paas dil hota hai jo dhadakata hai aur vah throbs ko maarane ke lie maarata hai, to pyaar kee shuddhata! nishchit roop se ek taaj kee yaatra ke yogy hai, jitana taaj aapakee yaatra ke lie ek baar aur adhik yogy hai!

shaasan kaal
1628 - 1658

poora naam
shaahab-ud-deen muhammad shaahajahaan ne shaahajahaan shaahajahaan ko bhee likha

utpann hone vaalee
5 janavaree 15 9 2

janmasthal
laahaur

mrtyu ho gaee
22 janavaree 1666 (aayu varg 74)

maut kee jagah
aagara

daphan
taaj mahal

poorvaj
jahaangeer

vaaris
aurangajeb

patniyon
akabarabaad mahal (dee. 1677), kandhaaree mahal (bee. 15 9 4, em 160 9) mumataaj mahal (bee. 15 9 3, em. 1612, dee. 1631), haseena begam saahiba (em. 1617), mutee begam saahiba, kudashiya begam sahiba, phatehapuree mahal, sahiba (1666 ke baad dee), sarahindee begam saahiba (1650 ke baad dee), shreematee manabhaavatee baajee laal, sahiba (em. 1626)

vanshaj
jahaanaara begam, daara shukoh, shaah shuja, roshanaara begam, aurangajeb, muraad bakhsh, gauhar begam [janm ke samay ya bahut kam umr mein bahut se log mar gae]

vansh
mugal

pita
jahaangeer

maan
raajakumaaree maanamatee

dhaarmik vishvaas
isalaam



shaahab udeen muhammad shaah jahaan pratham (poorn sheershak: al-sultaan al-azam vaal khaakaan al-mukaram, aboo-mujaphphar shaahab ud-deen muhammad, saahib-e-qiraan-e-sanee, shaahajahaan pratham padashaah gaazee jillu llah [firdaus-ashiyani]) 1628 se 1658 tak bhaarat par shaasan kiya.

khuraam se shaah jahaan: mugal royals kee neelee aankhen, yuva khurram ne apane pita samraat jahaangeer ko 1617 kee apanee teevr sainy saphalata ke saath dakkan mein lodee ke khilaaph prabhaavit kiya, jisane prabhaavee dhang se dakshinee seema ko surakshit kiya saamraajy. aabhaaree pita ne unhen pratishthit khitaab shaahajahaan bahaadur ke saath puraskrt kiya, jisane pooree tarah se apanee viraasat ko seel kar diya. shaahajahaan naam phaaras se aata hai jisaka arth hai "duniya ka raaja."

unake praarambhik varshon mein unhen ek sabhy, vyaapak shiksha praapt huee aur unhen maarshal aarts mein aur apane pita kee senaon ke kamaandar ke roop mein kaee abhiyaanon mein alag kiya gaya, jahaan vah apane pita ke shaasanakaal ke adhikaansh kshetreey laabhon ke lie jimmedaar ban gae. khurram ne 16 saal kee umr mein apane pita ko prabhaavit karate hue apane pita ko prabhaavit karane ke lie ek atyaadhunik pratibha ka bhee pradarshan kiya, jab unhonne baabar ke kaabul kile ke bheetar apane svayan ke kvaartar banae aur aagara kile ke bheetar kaee imaaraton ko phir se dijain kiya.

baabar, humaayoon, akabar aur jahaangeer ke baad vah paanchaven mugal shaasak the. yuva hone par, vah akabar ka pasandeeda tha. akabar kee tarah, vah apane saamraajy ka vistaar karane ke lie utsuk tha. yahaan tak ​​ki bahut kam umr ke dauraan, jahaangeer kee maut ke baad mugal sinhaasan ke uttaraadhikaaree hone ke lie unhen ingit kiya ja sakata tha. vah 1627 mein apane pita kee mrtyu par sinhaasan ke lie saphal hue. unhen sabase mahaan mugalon mein se ek maana jaata hai aur unake shaasan ko mugalon ka svarn yug kaha jaata hai.

shaahajahaan ne kaee shaanadaar smaarakon ka nirmaan kiya, jinamen se sabase prasiddh aagara mein taajamahal hai. aagara, mahal aur dillee mein mahaan masjid mein parl masjid. manaaya jaane vaala mor sinhaasan, aadhunik anumaanon se laakhon dolar ke laayak hone ke lie kaha jaata hai. vah shaahajahaanaabaad ke sansthaapak the, jinhen ab puraanee dillee kaha jaata hai. shaahajahaan kee any rachanaon mein dillee ke laal kile ke bheetar deevaan-e-em aur deevaan-e-khaas bhee shaamil hain.

Aagra Tajmahal Aagra Tajmahal Reviewed by Ayush on November 04, 2018 Rating: 5
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