• DELHI

kalakatta (ab kolakaata) british raaj ke dauraan disambar 1911 tak bhaarat kee raajadhaanee thee. unneesaveen sadee ke ant se kalakatta raashtravaadee aandolanon ka kendr ban gaya tha, jisake kaaran british bhaarat ke tatkaaleen vaayasaraay lord karjan ne bangaal ka vibhaajan kiya. . isane kalakatta mein british adhikaariyon kee raajaneetik hatyaon sahit bade paimaane par raajaneetik aur dhaarmik vidroh paida kiya. janata ke beech upanivesh-virodhee bhaavanaon ne british vastuon ka poorn bahishkaar kiya, jisake kaaran aupaniveshik sarakaar ne bangaal ko phir se sangathit kiya aur raajadhaanee ko turant naee dillee sthaanaantarit kar diya.

puraanee dillee ne praacheen bhaarat aur dillee saltanat ke kaee saamraajyon ke raajaneetik aur vitteey kendr ke roop mein kaam kiya tha, jo ki 1649 se 1857 tak mugal saamraajy ke sabase ullekhaneey roop se tha. 1900 ke dashak kee shuruaat mein, british prashaasan ne raajadhaanee ko sthaanaantarit karane ke lie ek prastaav rakha tha. british bhaarateey saamraajy, jaisa ki bhaarat ka aadhikaarik naam tha, kalakatta se poorvee tat par, dillee tak. [9] british bhaarat sarakaar ko laga ki dillee se bhaarat ka prashaasan karana taarkik roop se aasaan hoga, jo uttaree bhaarat ke kendr mein hai. [9] dillee ke nae shahar ke nirmaan ke lie bhoomi adhigrahan adhiniyam 1894 ke tahat adhigrahan kiya gaya tha.


12 disambar 1 9 11 ko dillee darabaar ke dauraan, bhaarat ke samraat, jorj vee, raanee mairee ke saath, unake sangh ne ghoshana kee [11] [12] ki raaj kee raajadhaanee kalakatta se dillee sthaanaantarit kee jaanee thee, jabaki kingsave kaimp ke koroneshan paark mein vaisaraay ke aavaas kee aadhaarashila rakhana. [13] [14] naee dillee kee aadhaarashila king jaarj pancham aur kveen mairee ne apanee shaahee yaatra ke dauraan 15 disambar 1911 ko kingsave kaimp mein 1911 ke dillee darabaar sthal par rakhee thee. naee dillee ke bade hisse kee yojana edavin lutiyan dvaara banaee gaee thee, jinhonne pahalee baar 1912 mein dillee ka daura kiya tha, aur harbart bekar, donon 20 veen sadee ke pramukh british aarkitekt the. [16] yah anubandh shobha sinh ko diya gaya tha. mool yojana ne tugalakaabaad kile ke andar tugalakaabaad mein isake nirmaan ka aahvaan kiya, lekin dillee-kalakatta trank lain ke kaaran ise chhod diya gaya jo ki kile se hokar gujaratee thee. pratham vishv yuddh ke baad nirmaan vaastav mein shuroo hua aur 1931 tak poora hua. shahar ko baad mein "lutiyan kee dillee" karaar diya gaya, jisaka udghaatan 10 pharavaree 1931 ko vaisaraay lord iravin dvaara shuroo kiya gaya tha. [17] lutiyans ne shahar ke kendreey prashaasanik kshetr ko briten kee shaahee aakaankshaon ke lie ek vaseeyatanaama ke roop mein dijain kiya.


jald hee lutiyan ne any sthaanon par vichaar karana shuroo kar diya. darasal, dillee taun plaaning kametee, jo jorj svintan ke saath adhyaksh ke roop mein naee shaahee raajadhaanee kee yojana banaane ke lie, aur sadasy ke roop mein jon e. brodee aur lutiyan ne uttar aur dakshin donon saiton ke lie riport prastut kee. haalaanki, yah vaayasaraay dvaara khaarij kar diya gaya tha jab aavashyak gunon ko praapt karane kee laagat bahut adhik paee gaee thee. naee dillee kee kendreey dhuree, jo aaj indiya get par poorv kee or munh karatee hai, pahale ek uttar-dakshinee dhuree thee, jo ek chhor par vaayasaraay ke ghar ko doosare chhor se jodatee thee.


aantariksh baadhaon ke kaaran aur uttar kee or badee sankhya mein viraasat sthalon kee upasthiti ke kaaran, samiti dakshin sait par bas gaee. [20] raayaseena hil ke oopar ek sait, poorv mein raayaseena vilej, ek meo gaanv, raashtrapati bhavan ke lie chuna gaya tha, jise tab vaayasaraay haus ke roop mein jaana jaata tha. is pasand ka kaaran yah tha ki pahaadee seedhe deenapanaah gadh ke saamane sthit thee, jise dillee ke praacheen kshetr indraprasth ka sthal bhee maana jaata tha. isake baad, neenv ka patthar 1911- 1912 ke dillee darabaar sthal se sthaanaantarit kar diya gaya jahaan koroneshan pilar khada tha, aur sachivaalay ke phorakort kee deevaaron mein laga hua tha. raajapath, jise kings ve ke naam se bhee jaana jaata hai, indiya get se raashtrapati bhavan tak phaila hua hai. sachivaalay bhavan, jisamen se do blok raashtrapati bhavan aur bhaarat sarakaar ke mantraalayon aur sansad bhavan, donon bekar dvaara dizain kie gae hain, sansad maarg par sthit hain aur raajapath ke samaanaantar chalate hain.


dakshin mein, saphadarajang ke makabare tak kee bhoomi ka nirmaan karane ke lie adhigrahan kiya gaya tha, jise aaj lutiyans bangala kshetr ke roop mein jaana jaata hai. [21] raayaseena hil ke chattaanee rij par nirmaan shuroo hone se pahale, impeeriyal dillee relave naamak kaunsil haus (ab sansad bhavan) ke chaaron or ek golaakaar relave lain ka nirmaan agale bees varshon ke lie nirmaan saamagree aur shramikon ke parivahan ke lie kiya gaya tha. aakhiree thokar aagara-dillee relave lain thee, jo heksaagonal ol-indiya vor memoriyal (indiya get) aur kingsave (raajapath) ke lie tay kee gaee sait ke maadhyam se kaatatee thee, jo ek samasya thee kyonki puraanee dillee relave lain ne poore shahar kee seva kee thee us samay. yamuna nadee ke saath chalane ke lie lain ko sthaanaantarit kar diya gaya tha, aur yah 1924 mein sanchaalit hona shuroo hua. naee dillee relave steshan 1926 mein, ajamer get par pahaadaganj ke paas ek ekal pletaphorm ke saath khola gaya, aur 1931 mein shahar ke udghaatan ke lie poora hua. 22] [23] vaisaraay haus (vartamaan raashtrapati bhavan), kendreey sachivaalay, sansad bhavan, aur akhil bhaarateey yuddh smaarak (indiya get) ke nirmaan ke roop mein, 1929 mein shuroo hua, ek shoping jile aur ek naya plaaja, kanot ples ka nirmaan shuroo hua. , aur 1933 tak poora ho gaya. prins aarthar, 1 dyook oph kanot (1850-1942) ke naam par rakha gaya, ise robart tor rasel dvaara lok nirmaan vibhaag (peedablyoodee) ke mukhy vaastukaar ke lie dijain kiya gaya tha.


bhaarat kee raajadhaanee dillee mein sthaanaantarit hone ke baad, kuchh maheenon mein 1912 mein uttaree dillee mein ek asthaayee sachivaalay bhavan ka nirmaan kiya gaya. naee raajadhaanee ke housais puraane sachivaalay ’(naee dillee vidhaan sabha mein ab bhavan hai) se ek dashak pahale 1931 mein naee raajadhaanee ka udghaatan hua tha, naee raajadhaanee ke adhikaansh sarakaaree kaaryaalay yahaan sthaanaantarit ho gae. kaee karmachaariyon ko naee raajadhaanee mein laaya gaya. bangaal preseedensee aur madraas preseedensee sahit bhaarat ke sudoor hisson se. isake baad, 1920 ke dashak mein gole maarket kshetr mein unake lie aavaas vikasit hue. [25] 1940 ke dashak mein, aitihaasik lodhee gaardan ke paas lodhee kolonee, lodhee kolonee mein varishth adhikaariyon ke lie bangale ke saath, sarakaaree karmachaariyon ko ghar dene ke lie, british raaj dvaara nirmit antim aavaaseey kshetr tha. 

Best Tourist Places To Visit In India

solaang ghaatee manaalee mein sabase adhik dekhee jaane vaalee jagahon mein se ek hai, solaang tak kee draiv ghaatee ke roop mein suramy hai. solaang vailee na keval aasapaas ke paridrshy ke kuchh lubhaavanee drshy pesh karata hai, balki isakee dhalaan bhee ek bahut hee lokapriy skeeing gantavy hai, khaasakar sardiyon ke dauraan. garmiyon mein, jagah ek pairaaglaiding hevan mein badal jaatee hai. yadi aap ek saahasik utsaahee hain, to solaang vailee mein edrenaalaeen-pamping gatividhiyaan hain jaise zorabing aur ghudasavaaree upalabdh hai. har saal 25 laakh se adhik aagantukon ke saath, rohatang paas aasaanee se manaalee mein jaane ke lie sabase lokapriy praakrtik sthaanon mein se ek ke roop mein khada hai. laahaul aur kulloo ghaatiyon ko jodakar, rohatang paas prakrti premiyon, photograaphar aur saahas saadhakon ke beech samaan hai. maunten baiking ya skeeing, jabaki sabhee taraph se bhayabheet himanad aur barph se dhanke chotiyon se ghira hua ek utsaahajanak anubhav hai. manaalee nagar ke mahal ke roop mein, itihaas ke ek chhote se tukade ka ghar bhee hai. naagagar shahar mein lubhaavanee jangalon mein sthit, naagagar kaisal ek aashcharyajanak aitihaasik imaarat hai. ek baar kulloo ke raaja siddh sinh ke nivaas ke roop mein upayog kiya jaata hai, mahal paaramparik himaalay aur yooropeey vaastukala ka ek achchha mishran hai. raajasee phaayaraples, khoobasooratee se nirmit seedhiyaan, aur saavadhaaneepoorvak lakadee aur patthar ke kaamon ke saath, jab aap manaalee mein hain to naagagar kaisal ek jarooree yaatra hai.

ham mein se un logon ke lie, in judavaan sthaanon, leh-laddaakh ke beech ke antar ke baare mein lagaataar bhram mein rahate hue, yahaan kuchh aisa hai jo aapakee madad kar sakata hai. jammoo-kashmeer raajy ko teen hisson mein baanta gaya hai: jammoo, kashmeer aur laddaakh. laddaakh, aage do jilon mein vibhaajit hai: jila leh, aur jila kaaragil. poorv jile mein ek lokapriy shahar "leh" hai aur yah apane khoobasoorat mathon, suramy sthaanon aur jagah kee sanskrti ko paribhaashit dilachasp baajaaron ke kaaran ek mahaan paryatak aakarshan hai.

bhaarat ke garm aur aardr garmiyon se raahat, daarjiling uttar-poorvee bhaarat mein ek lokapriy paryatan sthal hai. ghumaavadaar parvat dhalaanon par shaanadaar chaay baagaanon ka ek pramukh mishran pradaan karana, suramy shahar ke maadhyam se khilauna tren kee savaaree karana, aur manoranjak paaramparik tibbatee vyanjan, daarjiling himaalay ke bhavy painorama ko poora karane ke lie aashcharyajanak kaam karata hai. ek kaaran hai ki shahar himaalay kee raanee ke roop mein jaana jaata hai. chaay kee pattiyon ko choosane vaalee mahilaon ke saath ghire hue hare dhalaanon kee drshti kisee any ke roop mein mastishkakaaree nahin hai. daarjiling mein 86 se adhik chaay estet hain jo vishvavyaapee prasiddh daarjiling chaay ke utpaadan ke lie jimmedaar hain. chaay kee sampatti par sthaaneey roop se brood chaee ka ek kap len, ya kuchh chaay pattiyon ko phenkane ke lie vrkshaaropan ke beech neeche utaren, aap apana chunaav lene ke lie svatantr hain!

british raaj ke tahat bhaarat kee pichhalee greeshmakaaleen raajadhaanee, daarjiling bhaarat mein pahaadee steshanon ke baad sabase adhik maang mein se ek hai. apane khoobasoorat chaay baagaanon aur daarjiling chaay kee gunavatta ke lie prasiddh, daarjiling sabhee prakaar ke paryatakon ke lie ek khushee hai. 1881 mein vaapas sthaapit khilauna tren, abhee bhee is hisse mein chalatee hai aur yoonesko kee vishv dharohar sthalon mein se ek hai. makaan aur charch samet sundar aupaniveshik vaastukala is chhote se sundar shahar ko dot karata hai. tibbat, nepaal, paas ke bhaarateey raajyon aur gorakha se logon ke saath bhara, daarjiling saanskrtik vividhata ke saath bhara hua hai. duniya mein teesara sabase ooncha chotee aur bhaarat mein sabase jyaada, kanchanajanga shikhar yahaan se spasht roop se dikhaee deta hai aur aap chotee ke manoram drshy ka aanand le sakate hain. daarjiling ke kuchh sabase lokapriy aakarshanon mein math, vanaspati udyaan, ek chidiyaaghar, aur daarjiling-renjet ghaatee yaatree ropeve kebal kaar shaamil hai jo sabase lambee eshiyaee kebal kaar hotee hai. daarjiling ghoomane aur chaay estet, gaanvon aur baajaaron ka pata lagaane ke lie ek shaanadaar jagah hai.

Jaipur- Royal City of Rajputana

deevaan-e-aam
1526 mein paaneepat kee pahalee ladaee ke baad, baabur ibraahim lodee ke mahal mein kile mein rahe. baad mein unhonne isamen ek baolee (kadam achchhee tarah se) banaaya. unake uttaraadhikaaree humaayoon ko 1530 mein kile mein taaj pahanaaya gaya tha. vah 1540 mein sher shaah sooree dvaara bilgraam mein paraajit hue the. kila 1555 tak suree ke saath raha, jab humaayoon ne ise punah praapt kar liya. aadil shaah sooree ke janaral, hemoo ne 1556 mein aagara ko vaapas le liya aur dillee se apane bhaagane vaale raajyapaal ka peechha kiya jahaan vah tugalakaabaad kee ladaee mein mugalon se mile. 

sheesh mahal, aagara kila: aagara kila, sheesh mahal mein momabattiyon ko prakaash daalakar utpaadit prabhaav.
apanee kendreey sthiti ke mahatv ko samajhate hue, akabar ne ise apanee raajadhaanee bana diya aur 1558 mein aagara pahunche. unake itihaasakaar abul phajal ne darj kiya ki yah ek eent kila tha jise baadalagadh kaha jaata tha. yah ek barbaad sthiti mein tha aur akabar ne raajasthaan mein baraulee kshetr dhaalapur jile se laal balua patthar ke saath punarnirmit kiya tha. [uddharan vaanchhit] aarkitekts ne neenv rakhee aur yah aantarik satahon par balua patthar ke saath bheetaree kor mein eenton ke saath banaaya gaya tha. kuchh 4,000 bildaron ne ise rojaana aath saal tak kaam kiya, ise 1573 mein poora kiya.

yah akabar ke pote shaahajahaan ke shaasanakaal ke dauraan hee tha, jis sait ne apanee vartamaan sthiti par kabja kar liya tha. shaahajahaan ne apanee patnee mumataaj mahal kee yaad mein sundar taajamahal ka nirmaan kiya. apane daada ke vipareet, shaahajahaan ne saphed sangamaramar se bane bhavanon ka aayojan kiya tha. unhonne apane svayan ke nirmaan ke lie kile ke andar kee kuchh pichhalee imaaraton ko nasht kar diya.