Agra Fort
aagara kila bhaarat mein aagara shahar mein ek aitihaasik kila hai. yah 1638 tak mugal raajavansh ke samraaton ka mukhy nivaas tha, jab raajadhaanee aagara se dillee chalee gaee thee. aagara kila ek yoonesko vishv dharohar sthal hai. yah apane prasiddh bahan smaarak taajamahal ke lagabhag 2.5 kimee uttarapashchim hai. vikipeediya
pata: aagara kila, raakabaganj, aagara, uttar pradesh 282003
vaastukala shailee: islaamee vaastukala
yoonesko vishv dharohar sthal shilaalekh: 1 9 83
phon: 0562 222 6431
yoonesko sait aaeedee: 251
maalik: lodee raajavansh (1504-1526), aur adhik
samaaroh: phortiphikeshan, smaarak
kya aap jaanate the: aagara kila, jaisa ki naam ka taatpary hai, aagara, uttar pradesh mein sthit yoonesko kee vishv dharohar sthal hai
pata: aagara kila, raakabaganj, aagara, uttar pradesh 282003
vaastukala shailee: islaamee vaastukala
yoonesko vishv dharohar sthal shilaalekh: 1 9 83
phon: 0562 222 6431
yoonesko sait aaeedee: 251
maalik: lodee raajavansh (1504-1526), aur adhik
samaaroh: phortiphikeshan, smaarak
kya aap jaanate the: aagara kila, jaisa ki naam ka taatpary hai, aagara, uttar pradesh mein sthit yoonesko kee vishv dharohar sthal hai
itihaas
deevaan-e-aam
1526 mein paaneepat kee pahalee ladaee ke baad, baabur ibraahim lodee ke mahal mein kile mein rahe. baad mein unhonne isamen ek baolee (kadam achchhee tarah se) banaaya. unake uttaraadhikaaree humaayoon ko 1530 mein kile mein taaj pahanaaya gaya tha. vah 1540 mein sher shaah sooree dvaara bilgraam mein paraajit hue the. kila 1555 tak suree ke saath raha, jab humaayoon ne ise punah praapt kar liya. aadil shaah sooree ke janaral, hemoo ne 1556 mein aagara ko vaapas le liya aur dillee se apane bhaagane vaale raajyapaal ka peechha kiya jahaan vah tugalakaabaad kee ladaee mein mugalon se mile.
sheesh mahal, aagara kila: aagara kila, sheesh mahal mein momabattiyon ko prakaash daalakar utpaadit prabhaav.
apanee kendreey sthiti ke mahatv ko samajhate hue, akabar ne ise apanee raajadhaanee bana diya aur 1558 mein aagara pahunche. unake itihaasakaar abul phajal ne darj kiya ki yah ek eent kila tha jise baadalagadh kaha jaata tha. yah ek barbaad sthiti mein tha aur akabar ne raajasthaan mein baraulee kshetr dhaalapur jile se laal balua patthar ke saath punarnirmit kiya tha. [uddharan vaanchhit] aarkitekts ne neenv rakhee aur yah aantarik satahon par balua patthar ke saath bheetaree kor mein eenton ke saath banaaya gaya tha. kuchh 4,000 bildaron ne ise rojaana aath saal tak kaam kiya, ise 1573 mein poora kiya.
yah akabar ke pote shaahajahaan ke shaasanakaal ke dauraan hee tha, jis sait ne apanee vartamaan sthiti par kabja kar liya tha. shaahajahaan ne apanee patnee mumataaj mahal kee yaad mein sundar taajamahal ka nirmaan kiya. apane daada ke vipareet, shaahajahaan ne saphed sangamaramar se bane bhavanon ka aayojan kiya tha. unhonne apane svayan ke nirmaan ke lie kile ke andar kee kuchh pichhalee imaaraton ko nasht kar diya.
apane jeevan ke ant mein, shaahajahaan ko kile mein apane bete aurangajeb dvaara rok diya gaya tha aur unhen rok diya gaya tha. yah aphavaah hai ki taajamahal ke drshy ke saath ek sangamaramar baalakanee vaala ek taavar, musaamamaan burj mein shaahajahaan kee mrtyu ho gaee.
kile par hamala kiya gaya tha aur 18 veen shataabdee kee shuruaat mein maraatha saamraajy dvaara kabja kar liya gaya tha. usake baad, yah maraathon aur unake dushmanon ke beech kaee baar haath badal gaya. 1761 mein ahamad shaah abdalee dvaara paaneepat kee teesaree ladaee mein unakee vinaashakaaree haar ke baad, maraath agale dashak ke lie is kshetr se baahar rahe. ant mein mahaadajee shinde ne 1785 mein kila liya. 1803 mein doosare englo-maraatha yuddh ke dauraan maraathon ne angrejon ko kho diya tha.
kila 1857 ke bhaarateey vidroh ke dauraan ek yuddh kee sait thee, jisane bhaarat mein british eest indiya kampanee ke shaasan ka ant kiya, aur briten dvaara bhaarat ke pratyaksh shaasan kee sadee ka netrtv kiya.
khaaka
laal kile kee yojana, yaatriyon ke lie mare kee haindabuk se aagara 1 9 11
380,000 meetar 2 (9 4 ekad) kile mein ardhachaalak yojana hai, isakee taar nadee ke samaanaantar hai aur isakee deevaaren sattar pheet oonchee hain. dabal raimparts mein antaraal par bade paimaane par golaakaar burj hote hain, jisamen yuddh, embreshar, masheekoleshan aur string kors hote hain. chaar daravaaje chaar chaar kinaaron par upalabdh karae gae the, ek khajaree get nadee par khulata tha. [uddharan vaanchhit]
kile ke do dvaar ullekhaneey hain: "dillee get" aur "laahaur get". amar sinh raathaur ke lie laahaur get ko bhee "amar sinh get" ke naam se bhee jaana jaata hai.
kile ke pashchimee kinaare par shahar ka saamana karane vaala vishaal dillee get, chaar dvaaron mein se sabase bada aur akabar ke samay ka utkrsht krti maana jaata hai. yah suraksha ko badhaane ke lie aur raaja ke aupachaarik dvaar ke roop mein lagabhag 1568 donon ka nirmaan kiya gaya tha, aur donon se sambandhit suvidhaon ko shaamil karata hai. yah saphed sangamaramar mein jad ke kaam se sajaaya gaya hai. ek lakadee kee drobrij ka upayog ghaas ko paar karane aur mukhy bhoomi se get tak pahunchane ke lie kiya jaata tha; andar, haathee pol ("haathee get") naamak ek aantarik pravesh dvaar - apane savaaron ke saath do jeevan aakaar ke patthar haathiyon dvaara sanrakshit - suraksha kee ek aur parat joda. baaharee aur bheetaree dvaaron ke beech drobrij, maamoolee chadhaee, aur 90 digree kee baaree pravesh dvaar ko aparivartaneey banaatee hai. gheraabandee ke dauraan, hamalaavar ek kile ke dvaar ko kuchalane ke lie haathiyon ko rojagaar denge. ek star ke bina, gati ikattha karane ke lie seedhe ran-ap, haalaanki, is leaut se kuchh roka gaya hai, haathee aprabhaavee hain.
choonki bhaarateey sena (vishesh roop se pairaashoot briged) aagara kile ke uttaree hisse ka upayog kar rahee hai, isalie dillee get janata dvaara upayog nahin kiya ja sakata hai. paryatak amar sinh get ke maadhyam se pravesh karate hain. [uddharan vaanchhit]
aarkitekcharal itihaas ke maamale mein sait bahut mahatvapoorn hai. abul phajal ne darj kiya ki kile mein bangaal aur gujaraat ke khoobasoorat dijainon mein paanch sau imaaraton ka nirmaan kiya gaya tha. unamen se kuchh shaahajahaan dvaara apane saphed sangamaramar mahalon ke lie raasta banaane ke lie dhvast kar die gae the. 1803 aur 1862 ke beech bairakon ko badhaane ke lie angrejon dvaara adhikaansh logon ko nasht kar diya gaya tha. nadee ke saamane, dakshin-poorvee taraph shaayad hee kabhee tees mugal imaaraton mein bache hain. inamen se, dillee get aur akabar get aur ek mahal - "bangaalee mahal" - pratinidhi akabar bhavan hain.
akabar daravaaja (akabar get) ka naam british sinh dvaara amar sinh get rakha gaya tha. get dillee get ke dijain mein samaan hai. donon laal balua patthar se bane hain.
bangaalee mahal laal balua patthar se bana hai aur ab akabar mahal aur jahaangeeree mahal mein vibhaajit hai.
kile par hamala kiya gaya tha aur 18 veen shataabdee kee shuruaat mein maraatha saamraajy dvaara kabja kar liya gaya tha. usake baad, yah maraathon aur unake dushmanon ke beech kaee baar haath badal gaya. 1761 mein ahamad shaah abdalee dvaara paaneepat kee teesaree ladaee mein unakee vinaashakaaree haar ke baad, maraath agale dashak ke lie is kshetr se baahar rahe. ant mein mahaadajee shinde ne 1785 mein kila liya. 1803 mein doosare englo-maraatha yuddh ke dauraan maraathon ne angrejon ko kho diya tha.
kila 1857 ke bhaarateey vidroh ke dauraan ek yuddh kee sait thee, jisane bhaarat mein british eest indiya kampanee ke shaasan ka ant kiya, aur briten dvaara bhaarat ke pratyaksh shaasan kee sadee ka netrtv kiya.
khaaka
laal kile kee yojana, yaatriyon ke lie mare kee haindabuk se aagara 1 9 11
380,000 meetar 2 (9 4 ekad) kile mein ardhachaalak yojana hai, isakee taar nadee ke samaanaantar hai aur isakee deevaaren sattar pheet oonchee hain. dabal raimparts mein antaraal par bade paimaane par golaakaar burj hote hain, jisamen yuddh, embreshar, masheekoleshan aur string kors hote hain. chaar daravaaje chaar chaar kinaaron par upalabdh karae gae the, ek khajaree get nadee par khulata tha. [uddharan vaanchhit]
kile ke do dvaar ullekhaneey hain: "dillee get" aur "laahaur get". amar sinh raathaur ke lie laahaur get ko bhee "amar sinh get" ke naam se bhee jaana jaata hai.
kile ke pashchimee kinaare par shahar ka saamana karane vaala vishaal dillee get, chaar dvaaron mein se sabase bada aur akabar ke samay ka utkrsht krti maana jaata hai. yah suraksha ko badhaane ke lie aur raaja ke aupachaarik dvaar ke roop mein lagabhag 1568 donon ka nirmaan kiya gaya tha, aur donon se sambandhit suvidhaon ko shaamil karata hai. yah saphed sangamaramar mein jad ke kaam se sajaaya gaya hai. ek lakadee kee drobrij ka upayog ghaas ko paar karane aur mukhy bhoomi se get tak pahunchane ke lie kiya jaata tha; andar, haathee pol ("haathee get") naamak ek aantarik pravesh dvaar - apane savaaron ke saath do jeevan aakaar ke patthar haathiyon dvaara sanrakshit - suraksha kee ek aur parat joda. baaharee aur bheetaree dvaaron ke beech drobrij, maamoolee chadhaee, aur 90 digree kee baaree pravesh dvaar ko aparivartaneey banaatee hai. gheraabandee ke dauraan, hamalaavar ek kile ke dvaar ko kuchalane ke lie haathiyon ko rojagaar denge. ek star ke bina, gati ikattha karane ke lie seedhe ran-ap, haalaanki, is leaut se kuchh roka gaya hai, haathee aprabhaavee hain.
choonki bhaarateey sena (vishesh roop se pairaashoot briged) aagara kile ke uttaree hisse ka upayog kar rahee hai, isalie dillee get janata dvaara upayog nahin kiya ja sakata hai. paryatak amar sinh get ke maadhyam se pravesh karate hain. [uddharan vaanchhit]
aarkitekcharal itihaas ke maamale mein sait bahut mahatvapoorn hai. abul phajal ne darj kiya ki kile mein bangaal aur gujaraat ke khoobasoorat dijainon mein paanch sau imaaraton ka nirmaan kiya gaya tha. unamen se kuchh shaahajahaan dvaara apane saphed sangamaramar mahalon ke lie raasta banaane ke lie dhvast kar die gae the. 1803 aur 1862 ke beech bairakon ko badhaane ke lie angrejon dvaara adhikaansh logon ko nasht kar diya gaya tha. nadee ke saamane, dakshin-poorvee taraph shaayad hee kabhee tees mugal imaaraton mein bache hain. inamen se, dillee get aur akabar get aur ek mahal - "bangaalee mahal" - pratinidhi akabar bhavan hain.
akabar daravaaja (akabar get) ka naam british sinh dvaara amar sinh get rakha gaya tha. get dillee get ke dijain mein samaan hai. donon laal balua patthar se bane hain.
bangaalee mahal laal balua patthar se bana hai aur ab akabar mahal aur jahaangeeree mahal mein vibhaajit hai.
Agra Fort
Reviewed by Ayush
on
November 04, 2018
Rating:
Reviewed by Ayush
on
November 04, 2018
Rating:
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